Psoriasis in children
It’s true that psoriasis is not very common in children. But it does exist, and its impact on their social life, particularly at school, should not be underestimated. Treatment should involve the young patient, their parents and the doctor.
The most common form of psoriasis in children is, as in adults, plaque psoriasis. It is characterised by the formation of red, inflamed, symmetrical and well-defined plaques. It is most common on the faces of small children, but patches can also appear on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, resulting in dry pulpitis. In this case, the fingertips become painful. The scalp can also be the site of flare-ups in the form of thick, sticky scales.
The most common form of psoriasis in infants under 2 years of age is called "diaper psoriasis." It starts in the folds of the buttocks and can spread to the whole area under the diaper. The psoriasis then takes the form of a well-defined diaper rash with little scaling. In rare cases, it may persist or appear later in children and adolescents. In this case, it appears as patches on the external genitalia.
"I've been living with severe psoriasis since I was 4 years old. I have been the victim of many humiliations. Children at school who wouldn't hold my hand, lifeguards who asked me to leave the pool so I wouldn't infect everyone..."
Sonia
Some systemic drugs – which act on the whole body – may be considered in the therapeutic strategy for children. In this case, they are prescribed according to the specificities and contraindications related to age. However, treatment is essentially based on localised care with cortisone, vitamin A or D and emollients applied several times a day. A ritual that can become tedious for your little ones. However, moisturizing helps to reduce the formation of scales and decrease itching and discomfort. Support your child so that they take ownership of their routine and maintain it over the long term. To do this, try several emollient products before finding the one that suits your child. This will make the application easier and more acceptable.
Even if a child has psoriasis, they should be able to play the sport of their choice. No type of sport is inadvisable. Even aquatic activities are encouraged. Sports help to maintain a healthy weight and good cardiovascular health. Mental health also benefits, as regular physical activity reduces stress and anxiety.
